Sick pay and sickness absence
An overview of Statutory Sick Pay, employer sick pay schemes, and how disability-related absence is usually managed.
Guidance, not legal advice. This page summarises official UK sources listed below. What applies to you depends on your circumstances and nation.
- Last reviewed
- 1 August 2026
- Next review due
- 1 February 2027
Statutory Sick Pay
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) is a legal minimum paid by employers to eligible employees who are off sick, for a limited period. Many employers offer more generous contractual sick pay on top of, or instead of, SSP, so always check your contract or staff handbook.
Disability-related absence
Absence connected to a disability is sometimes treated differently from general sickness absence under an employer's policy, for example by discounting some disability-related absence from a trigger-point system. This is a reasonable adjustment some employers make, though it is not automatic, so it is worth asking about your employer's policy.
Keeping in touch during absence
- Employers can usually make reasonable contact during sickness absence
- You can ask for a preferred method and frequency of contact
- A return-to-work meeting is common practice, not a sign of a problem
Checklist
- Check your contract or staff handbook for your employer's sick pay scheme
- Ask whether disability-related absence is recorded separately from other sickness absence
- Keep your own simple record of dates and reasons for absence
Where to get help
GOV.UK
Statutory Sick Pay eligibility and rates
Acas
Managing and understanding sickness absence