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Sick pay and sickness absence

An overview of Statutory Sick Pay, employer sick pay schemes, and how disability-related absence is usually managed.

Guidance, not legal advice. This page summarises official UK sources listed below. What applies to you depends on your circumstances and nation.

Last reviewed
1 August 2026
Next review due
1 February 2027

Statutory Sick Pay

Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) is a legal minimum paid by employers to eligible employees who are off sick, for a limited period. Many employers offer more generous contractual sick pay on top of, or instead of, SSP, so always check your contract or staff handbook.

Absence connected to a disability is sometimes treated differently from general sickness absence under an employer's policy, for example by discounting some disability-related absence from a trigger-point system. This is a reasonable adjustment some employers make, though it is not automatic, so it is worth asking about your employer's policy.

Keeping in touch during absence

  • Employers can usually make reasonable contact during sickness absence
  • You can ask for a preferred method and frequency of contact
  • A return-to-work meeting is common practice, not a sign of a problem

Checklist

  • Check your contract or staff handbook for your employer's sick pay scheme
  • Ask whether disability-related absence is recorded separately from other sickness absence
  • Keep your own simple record of dates and reasons for absence

Where to get help